Early Encounters, Columbian Exchange & Consequences — Drills · Grade 7 Social Studies

Chapter: Historical Inquiry & Indigenous Nations

What these drills covers

By the end of Early Encounters, Columbian Exchange & Consequences you should be able to:

4 questions, written answer, each with a worked explanation.

Vocabulary used: context, primary source, interpretation, Columbian Exchange, coercion.

Problem 1

Give one difference between arrival and settlement.
Answer and explanation

Arrival is reaching a place; settlement involves maintaining a community there. One voyage does not establish permanent occupation or political control.

Problem 2

Which evidence would improve a claim of mutual consent?
Answer and explanation

Dated agreements, accounts from multiple participants, procedures, and evidence of the ability to refuse or challenge terms would help test consent.

Problem 3

Why is “empty land discovered in 1492” inaccurate?
Answer and explanation

The Caribbean and other American regions had inhabitants and histories. European arrival created encounters; it did not create the people or land that were already there.

Problem 4

Why should one mortality estimate not be applied to every community?
Answer and explanation

Exposure, timing, living conditions, population records, and additional pressures varied. A number needs a specified place, period, method, and uncertainty.

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