Jim Crow, Black Institutions & the Great Migration — Drills · Grade 11 Social Studies

Chapter: Progressive Reform, Empire & World War I

What these drills covers

By the end of Jim Crow, Black Institutions & the Great Migration you should be able to:

4 questions, written answer, each with a worked explanation.

Vocabulary used: context, evidence, interpretation, disenfranchisement, Great Migration.

Problem 1

How can formal eligibility coexist with coercive voting barriers?
Answer and explanation

A literacy test could be administered discriminatorily, while intimidation or economic retaliation could obstruct participation even without the same written rule. Separate formal qualifications, administration, and coercion. Counting an eligible population does not establish the number able to register safely or cast an effective ballot.

Problem 2

Why should migration mechanisms be compared by household and period?
Answer and explanation

Industrial labor demand, agricultural pressures, violence, family networks, and information contributed to migration. Compare the mechanism and period rather than selecting one universal cause. A wartime job opportunity can explain one destination while earlier networks and continuing racial danger shape another household’s decision.

Problem 3

Why should two prominent thinkers not represent all Black political thought?
Answer and explanation

Churches, newspapers, schools, mutual-aid groups, and legal organizations provided resources and debate. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois advanced differing approaches in particular contexts, but neither encapsulates all Black political thought. Interpret their arguments alongside grassroots and women’s organizing.

Problem 4

How can migration support cultural creation while discrimination persists?
Answer and explanation

Migration affected neighborhoods, labor markets, culture, and national politics, including the Harlem Renaissance. A population shift did not end employment or housing discrimination. Compare newcomers’ opportunities and constraints with institutions in the destination rather than equating movement with either complete liberation or no change.

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