Waves, Information & a Speaker System — Drills · Grade 8 Science

Chapter: Waves, Sound & Light

What these drills covers

By the end of Waves, Information & a Speaker System you should be able to:

4 questions, written answer, each with a worked explanation.

Vocabulary used: signal, membrane, analog, digital, threshold, model, evidence, system boundary, assumption.

Problem 1

Why does a fixed magnet alone not explain a complete changing sound?
Answer and explanation

The time-varying input and resulting changing force are also needed to produce the membrane’s varying motion and air disturbance.

The time-varying input and resulting changing force are also needed to produce the membrane’s varying motion and air disturbance.

Response criteria

  • Use the supplied conditions and relevant evidence.
  • Explain the scientific mechanism or calculation.
  • State a meaningful limitation or testable next step.

Problem 2

What must two people agree on before flashes form a reliable message?
Answer and explanation

The encoding rules, timing and how to distinguish message boundaries and symbols; the physical carrier alone does not define the meaning.

The encoding rules, timing and how to distinguish message boundaries and symbols; the physical carrier alone does not define the meaning.

Response criteria

  • Use the supplied conditions and relevant evidence.
  • Explain the scientific mechanism or calculation.
  • State a meaningful limitation or testable next step.

Problem 3

Does digital transmission prevent all error?
Answer and explanation

No. Noise can cause incorrect symbol decisions, especially near a threshold. Reliability depends on the system and code, not merely the digital label.

No. Noise can cause incorrect symbol decisions, especially near a threshold. Reliability depends on the system and code, not merely the digital label.

Response criteria

  • Use the supplied conditions and relevant evidence.
  • Explain the scientific mechanism or calculation.
  • State a meaningful limitation or testable next step.

Problem 4

What distinguishes the sound pathway from the magnetic pathway?
Answer and explanation

Sound requires material interactions in a medium. Magnetic interactions can occur across a vacuum; the two effects do not share the same air requirement.

Sound requires material interactions in a medium. Magnetic interactions can occur across a vacuum; the two effects do not share the same air requirement.

Response criteria

  • Use the supplied conditions and relevant evidence.
  • Explain the scientific mechanism or calculation.
  • State a meaningful limitation or testable next step.

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