Evaporation, Condensation & a Wet Cold Cup — Drills · Grade 8 Science

Chapter: Phases of Matter

What these drills covers

By the end of Evaporation, Condensation & a Wet Cold Cup you should be able to:

4 questions, written answer, each with a worked explanation.

Vocabulary used: evaporation, condensation, water vapor, humidity, dew point, model, evidence, system boundary, assumption.

Problem 1

Why compare with a room-temperature cup?
Answer and explanation

It helps test the role of cooling while keeping the cup construction similar. Clear outside water on the cold cup supports an air-water source rather than a colored leak.

It helps test the role of cooling while keeping the cup construction similar. Clear outside water on the cold cup supports an air-water source rather than a colored leak.

Response criteria

  • Use the supplied conditions and relevant evidence.
  • Explain the scientific mechanism or calculation.
  • State a meaningful limitation or testable next step.

Problem 2

Does a drying cloth need to reach 100 °C?
Answer and explanation

No. Surface evaporation occurs below boiling. Water transfers from the cloth into the air, rather than vanish.

No. Surface evaporation occurs below boiling. Water transfers from the cloth into the air, rather than vanish.

Response criteria

  • Use the supplied conditions and relevant evidence.
  • Explain the scientific mechanism or calculation.
  • State a meaningful limitation or testable next step.

Problem 3

Which supplied cup is more likely to condense water?
Answer and explanation

The 8 °C surface is below the supplied 12 °C dew point; the 18 °C surface is above it. The prediction depends on those air conditions.

The 8 °C surface is below the supplied 12 °C dew point; the 18 °C surface is above it. The prediction depends on those air conditions.

Response criteria

  • Use the supplied conditions and relevant evidence.
  • Explain the scientific mechanism or calculation.
  • State a meaningful limitation or testable next step.

Problem 4

Why is greater loss from a sunny wide tray not proof of an area effect alone?
Answer and explanation

Area, illumination and possibly temperature differ. A comparison changing only intended area is needed to isolate its effect.

Area, illumination and possibly temperature differ. A comparison changing only intended area is needed to isolate its effect.

Response criteria

  • Use the supplied conditions and relevant evidence.
  • Explain the scientific mechanism or calculation.
  • State a meaningful limitation or testable next step.

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