Atmosphere, Clouds & Weather Records — Practice · Grade 6 Science
Chapter: Water, Air, Weather & ClimateWhat this practice covers
By the end of Atmosphere, Clouds & Weather Records you should be able to:
- I can state the composition of dry air and say which component varies most.
- I can explain why weather is confined to the lowest layer of the atmosphere.
- I can explain why a weather station's thermometer is kept in a shaded, ventilated box.
8 questions, written answer and multiple choice, each with a worked explanation.
Vocabulary used: weather, front, evidence, system boundary, uncertainty.
Problem 1
Answer and explanation
No. The method did not measure all hours; preserve its actual sampling time and location.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 2
Answer and explanation
Water vapor changes from gas to liquid through condensation under suitable conditions.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 3
Answer and explanation
Different weather situations can share one sign. Multiple records improve the explanation and reduce overconfident predictions.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 4
Answer and explanation
No. It is a prediction based on evidence and models; an observation records conditions actually detected.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 5
Answer and explanation
Noon temperature decreases from 19 to 15 °C across the three records. Pressure drops to 1,006 hPa on the rainy day and rises afterward. This small table is consistent with changing weather, but it does not prove pressure alone caused rain, give daily maxima, or establish a rule for every storm.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 6
Answer and explanation
Use the supplied weather records or safe indoor observations approved by a parent. Better notes do not require exposure to hazardous weather.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 7
- A noon temperature record automatically gives the whole day’s maximum.
- A forecast is a guaranteed observation of the future.
- weather: Atmospheric conditions at a particular place over a relatively short interval.
- One illustrative result establishes every real condition and needs no further evidence.
Answer and explanation
weather: Atmospheric conditions at a particular place over a relatively short interval.
Atmospheric conditions at a particular place over a relatively short interval. Noon temperature decreases from 19 to 15 °C across the three records. Pressure drops to 1,006 hPa on the rainy day and rises afterward. This small table is consistent with changing weather, but it does not prove pressure alone caused rain, give daily maxima, or establish a rule for every storm.
Problem 8
- One illustrative result establishes every real condition and needs no further evidence.
- A forecast is a guaranteed observation of the future.
- A noon temperature record automatically gives the whole day’s maximum.
- front: A boundary region between air masses with contrasting properties.
Answer and explanation
front: A boundary region between air masses with contrasting properties.
A boundary region between air masses with contrasting properties. Noon temperature decreases from 19 to 15 °C across the three records. Pressure drops to 1,006 hPa on the rainy day and rises afterward. This small table is consistent with changing weather, but it does not prove pressure alone caused rain, give daily maxima, or establish a rule for every storm.