Electric Charge, Attraction & Materials — Practice · Grade 6 Science
Chapter: Electricity, Magnetism & LightWhat this practice covers
By the end of Electric Charge, Attraction & Materials you should be able to:
- I can explain what happens to electrons when two materials are rubbed together.
- I can predict whether two charged objects attract or repel.
- I can explain why a charged balloon sticks to an uncharged wall.
8 questions, written answer and multiple choice, each with a worked explanation.
Vocabulary used: net charge, conductor, evidence, system boundary, uncertainty.
Problem 1
Answer and explanation
No. It leaves more positive than negative charge in the stated model, so its net charge becomes positive.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 2
Answer and explanation
Yes. Electric interaction acts through a field; contact is not required for the modeled force.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 3
Answer and explanation
No. A shifted distribution in neutral material can also produce attraction; additional evidence is needed.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 4
Answer and explanation
It can affect charge movement and the observed interaction, so a difference cannot be assigned to material alone without comparable conditions.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 5
Answer and explanation
A has ten positive and eight negative units, a net positive two. B has ten positive and twelve negative, a net negative two. The combined twenty positive and twenty negative units remain; charge is transferred, not created. These are model units, not measured coulombs or a rule for every rubbed material.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 6
Answer and explanation
No. Polarization can shift the interaction without requiring an opposite total net charge. Explain the modeled distribution rather than infer net charge from attraction alone.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 7
- One illustrative result establishes every real condition and needs no further evidence.
- Rubbing creates electric charge from nothing.
- Attraction always proves two objects have opposite net charges.
- net charge: The imbalance between positive and negative charge in the chosen system.
Answer and explanation
net charge: The imbalance between positive and negative charge in the chosen system.
The imbalance between positive and negative charge in the chosen system. A has ten positive and eight negative units, a net positive two. B has ten positive and twelve negative, a net negative two. The combined twenty positive and twenty negative units remain; charge is transferred, not created. These are model units, not measured coulombs or a rule for every rubbed material.
Problem 8
- conductor: A material in which charge can move relatively readily under stated conditions.
- Rubbing creates electric charge from nothing.
- Attraction always proves two objects have opposite net charges.
- One illustrative result establishes every real condition and needs no further evidence.
Answer and explanation
conductor: A material in which charge can move relatively readily under stated conditions.
A material in which charge can move relatively readily under stated conditions. A has ten positive and eight negative units, a net positive two. B has ten positive and twelve negative, a net negative two. The combined twenty positive and twenty negative units remain; charge is transferred, not created. These are model units, not measured coulombs or a rule for every rubbed material.