Grammar & Sentence Structure — Drills · Grade 6 English

Chapter: Language & Vocabulary

What these drills covers

By the end of Grammar & Sentence Structure you should be able to:

4 questions, written answer, each with a worked explanation.

Vocabulary used: pronoun, antecedent, clause, sentence fragment, run-on sentence.

Problem 1

Fix the two errors in this sentence and explain each: 'Me and Diego finished the project, and then he told Sam that he did most of the work.'
Answer and explanation

Corrected: 'Diego and I finished the project, and then Diego told Sam that Diego had done most of the work.' The first fix uses the subject pronoun 'I' (and puts 'Diego' first); the second replaces the vague 'he' with the name so the reader knows exactly who did the work.

Corrected: 'Diego and I finished the project, and then Diego told Sam that Diego had done most of the work.' The first fix uses the subject pronoun 'I' (and puts 'Diego' first); the second replaces the vague 'he' with the name so the reader knows exactly who did the work.

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

Problem 2

Repair the fragment and run-on, explaining the structure.
Answer and explanation

Because the doors closed, Ren waited for the bus. The dependent clause cannot stand alone here. The doors closed, and Ren waited outside. Two independent clauses need a suitable boundary; a comma alone would not join them.

Because the doors closed, Ren waited for the bus. The dependent clause cannot stand alone here. The doors closed, and Ren waited outside. Two independent clauses need a suitable boundary; a comma alone would not join them.

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

Problem 3

Identify the precise error and write a corrected explanation.
Answer and explanation

She could refer to Jo or Ren. If Ren is intended, write “Jo asked Ren to move the chair.” Naming the intended actor resolves the ambiguity rather than assuming a reader will guess.

She could refer to Jo or Ren. If Ren is intended, write “Jo asked Ren to move the chair.” Naming the intended actor resolves the ambiguity rather than assuming a reader will guess.

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

Problem 4

Compare the reasoning in the two cases. What method transfers, and which source detail must be checked again?
Answer and explanation

In the first case, Corrected: 'Diego and I finished the project, and then Diego told Sam that Diego had done most of the work.' The first fix uses the subject pronoun 'I' (and puts 'Diego' first); the second replaces the vague 'he' with the name so the reader knows exactly who did the work. In the changed case, Because the doors closed, Ren waited for the bus. The dependent clause cannot stand alone here. The doors closed, and Ren waited outside. Two independent clauses need a suitable boundary; a comma alone would not join them. The method of defining the relationship and testing relevant evidence transfers; the particular source detail and scope must be checked anew.

In the first case, Corrected: 'Diego and I finished the project, and then Diego told Sam that Diego had done most of the work.' The first fix uses the subject pronoun 'I' (and puts 'Diego' first); the second replaces the vague 'he' with the name so the reader knows exactly who did the work. In the changed case, Because the doors closed, Ren waited for the bus. The dependent clause cannot stand alone here. The doors closed, and Ren waited outside. Two independent clauses need a suitable boundary; a comma alone would not join them. The method of defining the relationship and testing relevant evidence transfers; the particular source detail and scope must be checked anew.

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

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