Parent plan · Week 33 · Resources & Human Decisions — connect and apply — Earth & Space Science
Parent teaching plan · 36 weeksUnits to teach or revisit
Chapter 9 · Resources & Human Decisions
Assigned readings
This chapter follows the question: How can people make informed choices within Earth’s limits?
This week’s goals
- Explain mechanisms with labeled figures and relevant records.
- Distinguish measured observations, illustrative models and conditional projections.
- Apply ideas independently and revise after feedback.
Read A design decision that people can inspect and revise before starting this chapter. Use the linked unit explanations and source records during the assigned sessions.
Five flexible sessions normally about 45 minutes. Assessment slots explicitly combine or extend sessions to the existing paper’s full time. Slow down and use consolidation sessions for reteaching when an explanation is not secure.
Session 1 · Human Impact & Stewardship — explain and transfer
Use the unit’s worked cases and changed independent application.
Your task
Study the illustrated worked case, attempt practice and the changed case, then revise the opening explanation and complete the exit response.
- Explain the worked diagram in your own words.
- Attempt varied practice and the independent changed case.
- Check evidence/calculations using the rubric.
- Return to the first model and explain a revision before the exit response.
Hint and response guidance
Read the stated evidence and diagram captions; separate quantities, reference frames and assumptions before deciding.
1.20×0.90 = 1.08, an 8% total rise. A population average hides differences in use, access and circumstances; it does not establish identical individual consumption or responsibility.
- Use the stated evidence and units accurately.
- Explain a mechanism or evidence relationship.
- Show a labeled model, graph or intermediate calculation.
- State a limitation and a useful revision/test.
Session 2 · Evaluating Environmental Solutions — observe and build
Illustrative evidence case. The supplied designs differ in runoff, cost and maintenance; one performs best on runoff but exceeds the initial budget.
Your task
Read the chapter context and the unit language notes. Make a first model, study the core explanation and Parts 1–2, and attempt their visual and reasoning checks.
- Read the assigned context and note two observations.
- Draw a first explanation with one uncertain feature.
- Study Parts 1–2 and trace each diagram label.
- Attempt checks before consulting guidance and record one revision.
Hint and response guidance
Read the stated evidence and diagram captions; separate quantities, reference frames and assumptions before deciding.
No. It meets the runoff criterion but exceeds the 100-unit constraint. State whether additional resources or a changed constraint are actually available rather than silently ignoring it. Permeable paving, at 45 m³ and cost 95, among those supplied choices. The tank’s 30 m³ is infeasible under the initial constraint; other criteria and maintenance still matter.
- Use the stated evidence and units accurately.
- Explain a mechanism or evidence relationship.
- Show a labeled model, graph or intermediate calculation.
- State a limitation and a useful revision/test.
Session 3 · Evaluating Environmental Solutions — connect mechanisms
A life-cycle perspective follows material and energy effects from extraction/manufacture through installation, operation, maintenance and disposal. A local runoff benefit may require material production, cleaning, vegetation care or stored-water management elsewhere. Keeping separate indicators makes these tradeoffs visible. If a score combines unlike criteria, its weights express chosen priorities rather than a physical law. Report the weights, must-have constraints and sensitivity of the ranking. A community can reasonably choose differently under different needs even when it agrees on the measurements.
Your task
Study Parts 3–4 and any source records. Complete the whole-unit application with a labeled diagram, calculations and a limitation.
- Define each new quantity and its unit.
- Compare the diagrams and stated evidence.
- Attempt the whole-unit application without copying guidance.
- Check intermediate reasoning and annotate a correction.
Hint and response guidance
Read the stated evidence and diagram captions; separate quantities, reference frames and assumptions before deciding.
Performance and impacts can change over time, and stored water or material effects can shift elsewhere. A boundary ending at capture omits consequential stages of the service. Lower runoff in all three matched revised trials supports the small-model improvement. Scaling, different storms, drainage, durability and maintenance remain untested, so neighborhood performance is not guaranteed.
- Use the stated evidence and units accurately.
- Explain a mechanism or evidence relationship.
- Show a labeled model, graph or intermediate calculation.
- State a limitation and a useful revision/test.
Session 4 · Evaluating Environmental Solutions — explain and transfer
Use the unit’s worked cases and changed independent application.
Your task
Study the illustrated worked case, attempt practice and the changed case, then revise the opening explanation and complete the exit response.
- Explain the worked diagram in your own words.
- Attempt varied practice and the independent changed case.
- Check evidence/calculations using the rubric.
- Return to the first model and explain a revision before the exit response.
Hint and response guidance
Read the stated evidence and diagram captions; separate quantities, reference frames and assumptions before deciding.
A reduces runoff by 40% and meets the cost constraint. B reduces it by 55% but exceeds the budget. Test repeated relevant storm/soil conditions, maintenance and effects elsewhere, checking all success criteria before recommending A.
- Use the stated evidence and units accurately.
- Explain a mechanism or evidence relationship.
- Show a labeled model, graph or intermediate calculation.
- State a limitation and a useful revision/test.
Session 5 · Choose and Defend a Runoff Design — plan and model
Which feasible design best meets a community’s stated goals?
Your task
Define the question, boundary, variables and predictions; follow the stated safety/material route or use the supplied-record route.
- Read the question and distinguish supplied versus collected data.
- Use the method and safety notes for the selected route.
- Complete the current investigation stage with units and labeled evidence.
- Record one interpretation and one limitation to revisit.
Hint and response guidance
Read the stated evidence and diagram captions; separate quantities, reference frames and assumptions before deciding.
The rain garden and paving both meet the 100-unit budget and 60 m³ runoff goal. They reduce runoff by 45% and 55%. Paving reduces more but costs 25 more units. Either choice can be defended using maintenance capacity, space, and other goals. A pilot should measure runoff across several storms and compare performance with estimates; the lowest runoff option is not automatically feasible. A complete notebook also specifies the boundary, measurement units and matched conditions. Describe a mechanism connecting the pattern to the claim, then state a limitation and an additional comparison. Supplied illustrative outcomes are not a claim about your collected results; differences must be interpreted rather than corrected to match the example.
- Use the stated evidence and units accurately.
- Explain a mechanism or evidence relationship.
- Show a labeled model, graph or intermediate calculation.
- State a limitation and a useful revision/test.
Submit this week
- First and revised models with explained changes.
- Assigned independent practice or assessment attempt and corrections.
- Investigation records/graphs with units and limitations when scheduled.
Parent / teacher weekly conference
Assess explanations against the task criteria, discuss a real attempt before opening guidance, and adapt pacing to the learner. These home-study sessions do not certify NYSED laboratory eligibility.
- Can the learner explain each relevant diagram label?
- Are quantities, units and assumptions correct?
- Can the learner solve a changed case without copying?