Parent plan · Week 19 · States of Matter & Gases — connect, calculate and revise — Physical Science: Chemistry
Parent teaching plan · 36 weeksUnits to teach or revisit
Chapter 6 · States of Matter & Gases
Assigned readings
Develop this chapter question: When do ideal particle models fit real evidence?
This week’s goals
- Explain models, species, arrows and axes before substituting values.
- Conserve the relevant atoms, charge, amount and energy account.
- Apply independently, state limits and revise from evidence.
Read One warmed sample, several possible responses at chapter launch and revisit it alongside this week’s linked units, figures and investigation.
Five flexible sessions, normally 50–60 minutes. Two core unit sessions are scheduled, with a third for selected demanding topics. Sample week uses a complete 90-minute paper plus about 30 minutes of corrections within two ordinary-hour equivalents.
Session 1 · Heating Curves & Phase-Change Energy — build the model
Use the linked chapter reading, unit explanations, figures and notebook.
Your task
Read the chapter background and unit language. Draw a first model, study the core explanation and Parts 1–2, trace each figure and attempt the visual questions/checks. Complete a first worked case with its answer covered.
- Prepare the assigned explanation and identify the question.
- Trace a model or graph, labeling its species and units.
- Attempt the assigned reasoning and calculation before opening guidance.
- Compare with criteria and retain an explained correction.
Hint and response guidance
Name the species, quantities, boundary and assumptions before choosing a relationship. Use the matching figure to check each step.
It can change the phase fraction and intermolecular energy account rather than increase mean thermal motion represented by temperature. No. The sensible-heating relation does not describe the phase-change energy; use the appropriate latent-energy account.
- Use the supplied evidence and correct species/units.
- Explain the relevant mechanism or relationship.
- Show intermediate working or a labeled model.
- State an assumption, limitation or useful next test.
Session 2 · Heating Curves & Phase-Change Energy — apply and explain
Use the linked chapter reading, unit explanations, figures and notebook.
Your task
Study Parts 3–4 and selected source-model prompts, then attempt the whole-unit application, illustrated practice and changed independent case. Explain a correction, revise the opening model and complete the exit check.
- Prepare the assigned explanation and identify the question.
- Trace a model or graph, labeling its species and units.
- Attempt the assigned reasoning and calculation before opening guidance.
- Compare with criteria and retain an explained correction.
Hint and response guidance
Name the species, quantities, boundary and assumptions before choosing a relationship. Use the matching figure to check each step.
Melting: 20.0×334=6680 J. Warming: 20.0×4.18×10.0=836 J. Total=7516 J≈7.52 kJ. The sample receives positive heat under the stated boundary.
- Use the supplied evidence and correct species/units.
- Explain the relevant mechanism or relationship.
- Show intermediate working or a labeled model.
- State an assumption, limitation or useful next test.
Session 3 · Extended calculation and transfer — Heating Curves & Phase-Change Energy
Use the linked chapter reading, unit explanations, figures and notebook.
Your task
Reconstruct a worked method without looking at its answer. Then solve this changed case, show intermediate steps and units, explain a limit and compare a second method where appropriate: For 20.0 g ice already at 0°C, calculate energy to melt it and warm the liquid to 10.0°C. Use Lf=334 J/g and c=4.18 J/(g·°C), neglecting apparatus/losses.
- Prepare the assigned explanation and identify the question.
- Trace a model or graph, labeling its species and units.
- Attempt the assigned reasoning and calculation before opening guidance.
- Compare with criteria and retain an explained correction.
Hint and response guidance
Name the species, quantities, boundary and assumptions before choosing a relationship. Use the matching figure to check each step.
Melting: 20.0×334=6680 J. Warming: 20.0×4.18×10.0=836 J. Total=7516 J≈7.52 kJ. The sample receives positive heat under the stated boundary.
- Use the supplied evidence and correct species/units.
- Explain the relevant mechanism or relationship.
- Show intermediate working or a labeled model.
- State an assumption, limitation or useful next test.
Session 4 · Heating-Curve Energy Budget — plan and examine records
Use the linked chapter reading, unit explanations, figures and notebook.
Your task
Read the full investigation. Define question, boundary, variables, units and route. Use a suitable supervised method or the complete supplied-data route, preserving all records and a first model.
- Prepare the assigned explanation and identify the question.
- Trace a model or graph, labeling its species and units.
- Attempt the assigned reasoning and calculation before opening guidance.
- Compare with criteria and retain an explained correction.
Hint and response guidance
Name the species, quantities, boundary and assumptions before choosing a relationship. Use the matching figure to check each step.
Melting takes 3340 J; warming liquid takes 836 J; total 4176 J. The plateau represents phase rearrangement energy. Real equipment loses heat and may have sensor gradients, so measured input can exceed the ideal amount. Preserve the original observations, intermediate working and a labeled mechanism. Report the relevant boundary and model assumptions, discuss an alternative explanation, and identify the next useful measurement; do not replace unexpected data with the illustrative record.
- Use the supplied evidence and correct species/units.
- Explain the relevant mechanism or relationship.
- Show intermediate working or a labeled model.
- State an assumption, limitation or useful next test.
Session 5 · Heating-Curve Energy Budget — calculate, explain and revise
Use the linked chapter reading, unit explanations, figures and notebook.
Your task
Calculate/graph the records with correct labels. Answer the analysis questions, compare an alternative account, revise the model and submit a report with evidence, uncertainty and next test.
- Prepare the assigned explanation and identify the question.
- Trace a model or graph, labeling its species and units.
- Attempt the assigned reasoning and calculation before opening guidance.
- Compare with criteria and retain an explained correction.
Hint and response guidance
Name the species, quantities, boundary and assumptions before choosing a relationship. Use the matching figure to check each step.
Melting takes 3340 J; warming liquid takes 836 J; total 4176 J. The plateau represents phase rearrangement energy. Real equipment loses heat and may have sensor gradients, so measured input can exceed the ideal amount. Preserve the original observations, intermediate working and a labeled mechanism. Report the relevant boundary and model assumptions, discuss an alternative explanation, and identify the next useful measurement; do not replace unexpected data with the illustrative record.
- Use the supplied evidence and correct species/units.
- Explain the relevant mechanism or relationship.
- Show intermediate working or a labeled model.
- State an assumption, limitation or useful next test.
Submit this week
- Labeled first/revised models and intermediate calculations.
- Assigned practice and assessed attempts with explained corrections.
- Investigation record/report when assigned, identifying supplied versus collected data.
Parent / teacher weekly conference
Use actual written work to adjust support. Do not count a copied solution as independent mastery. Extend or redistribute time where needed; home-study records do not certify supervised or mandated laboratory requirements.
- Can each relevant symbol and unit be explained?
- Does the calculation conserve the appropriate quantities?
- Can the learner solve a changed case and explain an assumption?